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Is it mandatory to use constants for mutation types?

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No, it is not mandatory. But you might observed that State management implementations such Flux and Redux use constants for mutation types. This convention is just a preference and useful to take advantage of tooling like linters, and putting all constants in a single file allows your collaborators to get an at-a-glance view of what mutations are possible in the entire application.

For example, the mutations can be declared as below,

// mutation-types.js
export const SOME_MUTATION = 'SOME_MUTATION'

And you can configure them in store as follows,

// store.js
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import { SOME_MUTATION } from './mutation-types'

const store = new Vuex.Store({
  state: { ... },
  mutations: {
    // ES2015 computed property name feature to use a constant as the function name
    [SOME_MUTATION] (state) {
      // mutate state
    }
  }
})

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