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What is binary tree data structure? What are the applications for binary trees?

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A binary tree is a data structure that is used to organize data in a way that allows for efficient retrieval and manipulation. It is a data structure that uses two nodes, called leaves and nodes, to represent the data. The leaves represent the data and the nodes represent the relationships between the leaves. Each node has two children, called siblings, and each child has one parent. The parent is the node that is closest to the root of the tree. When a node is deleted from the tree, it is deleted from both its child and its parent.

Following are some applications for binary tree data structure:

  • It's widely used in computer networks for storing routing table information.
  • Decision Trees.
  • Expression Evaluation.
  • Database indices.

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