Answer - D.
With AWS X-Ray, you can actually see traces in your AWS Lambda function, allowing you to see a detailed level of tracing to your downstream services.
The below snapshot from the AWS documentation shows an example of this.
Option A is incorrect since this is not an efficient way to check for performance errors.
Option B is incorrect since the logs might not be able to give you that level of tracing to detect the error.
Option C is incorrect since throttling errors will not give you the cause of the performance issue.